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National Clearinghouse on Child Abuse and Neglect Information

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Statistics

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Statistical Information

The National Clearinghouse on Child Abuse and Neglect Information serves as a resource for reliable national data on child maltreatment reports, investigations, victims, and perpetrators. Information available includes national data regarding:

  • The estimated incidence of child abuse and neglect
  • The number of reports received by child protective services
  • The number of indicated/substantiated cases of child maltreatment
  • The number of children who die from maltreatment
  • Characteristics of victims, perpetrators, and reporters of abuse and neglect
  • Multi-year trends in child maltreatment
  • Services provided to maltreated children.

The primary sources of national statistics on child abuse and neglect are two studies sponsored by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Child Maltreatment: Reports from the States to the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS) and the National Incidence Study (NIS).

The Clearinghouse also collects and disseminates information from a variety of other national studies, surveys, and reporting systems that compile child maltreatment and child welfare data. For more information on available statistical publications or for assistance with child maltreatment questions, e-mail stats@calib.com or call (800) FYI-3366.

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National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect (NIS)

NIS is designed to estimate the actual number of abused and neglected children including cases reported and cases not reported to CPS. NIS bases estimates on information from more than 5,600 community professionals who come into contact with maltreated children in a variety of settings. The most recent NIS survey (NIS-3) examines data from 1993, while the previous survey was conducted in 1986.

View the NIS-3 Executive Summary online in HTML format.

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National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS)

The NCANDS is the primary source of national information on abused and neglected children known to State child protective services agencies. The NCANDS reports include national and State level findings on the number and sources of child abuse and neglect reports, investigation dispositions, types of maltreatment, characteristics of children victimized, relationship of perpetrators to victims, and services provided for child maltreatment victims.

To receive a copy of Child Maltreatment 1999: Reports from the States to the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS), contact the Clearinghouse at nccanch@calib.com. (Please include the publication name, your name, address, and phone number in your E-mail message.) Child Maltreatment 1999 is available in HTML and PDF format [1.46 MB].

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Adoption and Foster Care Statistics

Under the congressionally-mandated Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS), States are required to collect case-specific data on all children in foster care for whom the State child welfare agency has responsibility for placement, care, or supervision. States also collect and report data on all children adopted with the involvement of public child welfare agencies. These data support program management and policy formulation at the Federal, State, and local levels.

Adoption and foster care data tables and other information about AFCARS are available through the Children's Bureau Web Site . These tables reflect information on age distribution, gender, case plan goals, placement setting, race/ethnicity, length of stay, reason for discharge from foster care, and adoption status. Selected data from previous periods are also available.

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Additional Resources for Child and Family Data

The Total Estimated Cost of Child Abuse and Neglect in the United States: Statistical Evidence. Prevent Child Abuse America has estimated the costs of child abuse and neglect based on data from a variety of sources, including the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, U.S. Department of Justice, and U.S. Census.

Visit the Clearinghouse's related publication, Prevention Pays: The Costs of Not Preventing Child Abuse and Neglect.

The Child Welfare League of America (CWLA) operates the National Data Analysis System (NDAS). The NDAS provides access to all states' child abuse and neglect data for the most recent years available. Users can customize tables and graphs by state and data year.

The FEDSTATS Web site links to statistical information produced by more than 70 Federal Government agencies for public use.

America's Children: Key National Indicators of Well-Being presents twenty-five indicators that reflect critical aspects of children's lives including economic security, health, behavior and social environment, and education.

The National Data Archive on Child Abuse and Neglect acquires and disseminates datasets relevant to the study of child abuse and neglect for use in secondary analysis.

The annual KIDS COUNT Data Book, funded by the Annie E. Casey Foundation, provides State and national data on the educational, social, economic, and physical well-being of children.

The Bureau of Justice Statistics within the U.S. Department of Justice collects, analyzes, and disseminates statistical information on crime victims, criminal offenders, and the justice system.

The National Center for Health Statistics of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention serves as the Nation's principal health statistics agency.

Child Health USA 2000 is the 11th annual report prepared by the Health Resources and Services Administration's (HRSA's) Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB) on the health status and service needs of America's children.

Trends in the Well-being of America's Children and Youth is the fifth edition of an annual report from the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) on trends in the well-being of the nation's children and youth. The report presents the most recent and reliable estimates on more than 80 indicators of well-being.

To download the above PDF document you must have Acrobat Reader, click on the icon above and follow the instructions to obtain a free copy of the software.

 


For more information, contact the National Clearinghouse on Child Abuse and Neglect Information at nccanch@calib.com.

Updated on April 29, 2002, by webmaster_nccanch@calib.com.


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